Monday, 14 March 2016

Political Science Class 12 Important Events

Compilation of all the dates/ years mentioned in the books of Class 12 Political Science recommended by CBSE (in random order). Let me know if I skipped any. Also, this list will be updated as soon as I get more information. All the best to those appearing for exams!
--

  • 1st World War: 1914-18
  • 2nd World War: 1939- 1945
  • Cold War: 1945-91
  • Cuban Missile Crisis: 1962
  • Korea War: 1950-53
  • Berlin War: 1958-62
  • Congo War: Early 1960s
  • 2001: Energy Conservation Act
  • 2003: Electricity Act
  • 1962: Sino- Indian Conflict
  • Jan 1965: Rann- Kutch dispute
  • Aug 1965: Indo- Pak War
  • 1952-67: Opposition parties succeeded in gaining only a token representation in Lok Sabha.
  • After 2004: Coalition government achieved consensus.
  • 1965-67: Bihar faced acute food crisis.
  • 1 Jan 1997: Kofi Annan UN Secretary General initiated an enquiry. 
  • 1991: Soviet Union's disintegration
  • 1972: UN Conference on Trade & Development
  • By mid 1970s: NAM became an economic pressure group.
  • 25 June 1975: National Emergency was imposed under Article 352
  • 1st FYP: 1951-56
  • 2nd FYP: 1956-61
  • 3rd FYP: 1961-66 (badly affected)
  • 29 April 1954: Panchsheel was signed
  • 1945-91: Cold War era
  • 1961: First NAM Summit in Belgrade
  • 2006: 14th Summit held in Havana
  • 1989: beginning of Coalition governments
  • Late 1940s: Babri Masjid was locked
  • 1986: Faizabad district ordered to unlock Babri Masjid
  • December 1992: Demolition by Karsevaks
  • Aug 1990: National Front decided to implement one of the recommendations of Mandal Commission, reservation for OBCs.
  • 1974: First democratic elections in Sikkim
  • 1975: Assembly passed a resolution for full integration with India.
  • 1969:Differences between Indira Gandhi & Syndicate
  • May 1967: Ten point programme
  • 1969: Presidential elections, V.V. Giri won
  • 1969: Formal split of Congress, Congress (Organisation) vs Congress (Requisitionists)
  • 1977: Janta Party & its allies won the elections
  • Jan 1980: Congress Party won in Lok Sabha elections
  • 1985: South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation
  • 9/11 2001: WTC attack.
  • 1972: China-US relationship
  • 1982: Privatisation of agriculture
  • 1998: Privatisation of industries
  • 2006: UN General Assembly membership increased
  • 1944: Big industrialists drafted Bombay Plan
  • 1979-85: Assam Movement against outsiders
  • December 1924: CPI
  • 1992: Earth Summit
  • 1997: Kyoto Protocol (Japan)
  • 1999: World Trade Organisation Ministerial Meeting at Seattle
  • 1946-64: Jawaharlal Nehru's foreign policy
  • March 1947: Asian Relations Conference
  • 1971: Treaty of Friendship (India & USSR) for next 20 years.
  • 1987: New democratic initiative
  • 1977: Shah Commission by Janta Party
  • 1950s: Unease in Indo- US relations
  • May 14, 1955: Warsaw Pact
  • 1949: NATO
  • 1989: Fall of Berlin Wall
  • 1963: Limited Test Ban Treaty
  • 1968: Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty
  • Oct 1972: SALT 1
  • 18 June 1979: SALT 2
  • 31 July 1991: START 1
  • 3 Jan 1993: START 2
  • Russian/ Bolshevik Revolution: 1917
  • 1979: Soviet invasion in Afghan
  • 1985: Reforms in USSR by Mikhail Gorbachev (Perestroika, Glasnost)
  • 2001: Indo- Russian Strategic Agreement
  • 9 Nov 1989: Berlin Wall toppled by people
  • 1991-99: President of Russia- Boris Yeltsin
  • 1971: USSR supported India during Indo- Pak war
  • Aug 1990: Iraq invaded Kuwait
  • 1814: British burning of Washington DC
  • 1941: Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour 
  • 1998: Bombing of US embassies in Kenya & Nairobi
  • 1950: MBA courses outside US started
  • 19 March 2003: Operation Iraqi Freedom
  • 1957: Establishment of EEC
  • 1992: Establishment of EU
  • 1994: Birth of ASEAN Regional Forum
  • 2001: China's accession to WTO
  • 1967: ASEAN
  • 1948: European Economic Cooperation
  • 2003: 3 pillars of ASEAN were established- a) ASEAN Security Community, b) ASEAN Economic Community & c) ASEAN Socio- Cultural Community
  • 1949: Council of Europe
  • 1957: European Economic Community
  • 1951: Bharatiya Jana Sangh
  • 1978: China's economic success
  • 1950: Chinese takeover of Tibet
  • 1981: Talks initiated between India & China
  • 7 February 1992: Treaty of Maastricht signed.
  • January 2002: Euro was introduced
  • 2003: ASEAN Community was established
  • April 1951: European Coal & Steel Community
  • March 1957: European Economic Community
  • June 1985: Schengen Agreement
  • 1991: India's Look East Policy
  • 1988: Rajiv Gandhi's visit to China
  • 1985: Establishment of SAARC
  • 2004: SAFTA Agreement was signed
  • 1 January, 2006: SAFTA came into effect
  • September 1960: Indus Water Treaty 
  • 1966: Tashkent Agreement
  • 1989: IPKF was pulled out of Sri Lanka
  • 2006: Restoration of democracy in Nepal
  • 1983: Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka
  • 1 November 1994: Trusteeship Council suspended
  • 1 January 2007: Ban Ki-moon was appointed as General Secretary of UN
  • 1945: United Nations (successor to League of Nations)
  • 1995: WTO (successor to General Agreement on Trade & Tariffs)
  • 1957: IAEA was established
  • 1945: World Bank 
  • 1959: Swatantra Party
  • 1992: Chemical Weapons Convention
  • 1972: Biological Weapons Convention
  • 1972: Anti- ballistic missile (ABM) Treaty
  • 1992: Rio Declaration
  • 1987: Brundtland Report
  • 1959: Antarctic Treaty
  • 1987: Montreal Protocol
  • 1991: Antarctic Environmental Protocol
  • 1975: World Council of Indigenous People
  • 1991: Globalisation began
  • 1969: Privatisation of 14 banks
  • 3 July 1972: Shimla Agreement
  • 1956: Suez Canal Crisis
  • 1945: UNO was established
  • 1959: Dalai Lama sought asylum in India
  • May 1974: Railway strike (George Fernandes)
  • Jan 1974: Protests in Gujarat
  • March 1974: Protests in Bihar
  • 1975: JP led massive demonstration
  • 1967: Naxalite movement
  • 1971: Garibi Hatao
  • 1971: Bangladesh war
  • 1977: Janata party won
  • 1960s: Green revolution
  • 1988: BKU organised Meerut agitation
  • 1990: RTI movement started by Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sanghathan (MKSS)
  • Jan 18, 1977: Emergency was lifted
  • June 2005: RTI got president's consent
  • 1979-85: Asssm movement
  • 1985: Asom Gana Sangram Parishad
  • 1966: Creation of Punjab, Haryana
  • 1985: Longowal Accord
  • 1974: Indira Gandhi & Sheikh Abdullah Agreement
  • 1984: Operation Blue Star
  • 1986: Agreement between Rajiv Gandhi & Laldenga
  • 1989: J & K came into the grip of militant movement
  • 1960: Creation of Nagaland
  • 1972: Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura
  • 1987: Arunachal Pradesh & Mizoram
  • 1959: Famine in Mizo hills
  • 1989: Formation of Janta Dal
  • Aug 1990: Mandal Recommendation
  • 6 December 1992: Demolition of Babri Masjid by Karsevaks
  • 1978: BAMCEF (Backward & Minority Communities Employees Federation)
  • 27 May 1964: Jawaharlal Nehru died
  • 10 January 1966: Lal Bhadur Shastri died
  • 30 January 1948: Nathuram Vinayak Godse shot Mahatma Gandhi
  • 31 October 1984: Assassination of Indira Gandhi
  • May 1991: Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
  • 1st General Election: 1952
  • 2nd GE: 1957
  • 3rd GE: 1962
  • 4th GE: 1967 (Political Earthquake)
  • 5th GE: 1971